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Electrical and Instrumentation engineering

Introduction

Electrical and Instrumentation engineering deals with the design of devices to measure physical quantities such as pressure, flow and temperature. The design of such instrumentation requires a good understanding of physics that often extends beyond electromagnetic theory. For example, radar guns use the Doppler effect to measure the speed of oncoming vehicles. Similarly, thermocouples use the Peltier-Seebeck effect to measure the temperature difference between two points.

Often instrumentation is not used by itself, but instead as the sensors of larger electrical systems. For example, a thermocouple might be used to help ensure a furnace's temperature remains constant. For this reason, instrumentation engineering is often viewed as the counterpart of control engineering.

Eligibility

Those who have passed the plus Two/equivalent examination or three-year diploma holders in any branch of engineering/equivalent examination are eligible for admission.

Job Prospects

The process industry is one of the main employers of elecrical and instrumentation engineers. This includes the chemical, food and drink, water, oil and gas, automotive, mechanical, and manufacturing industries. Other typical employers include power generating units, instrument and control systems manufacturers and installers, companies with automated operations, for example those which have product lines to blend ingredients, then measure and package or bottle products, before producing packs for despatch.

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